Ureteric Stones Treatment in Punjab
What is Ureteric Stones?
When kidney stones become stuck in a single or both ureters, then they are known as Ureteral stones. If the stone is big in size, the flow of urine can get blocked. This may lead to loss of motion of the urine from the kidney to the bladder. The blockage can result in severe pain. Usually, when the urine becomes too concentrated, it leads to the formation of crystals, which grow into stones. The size of the stones may be large or small. While the small ones can pass through the body along with the urine, the large ones may not be so easy to pass. They can get stuck in the urinary tract and cause extreme pain.
How common are Ureteral Stones?
They are more common than we think. About 1 in 1000 adults in America suffer from this condition. It is a common ailment in middle-aged people. An individual has a 1 in 8 chance of having a stone.
Symptoms
Usually, the stones do not show any symptoms. But when they get stuck or block the ureter, then they can show the following signs
- Intermittent pain is severe. It may happen in the back, lower abdomen, and lower ribs.
- Vomiting with nausea.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, you should call it immediately.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis performs in the following way:
- Physical exams and quizzing about the medical history. It will include a urine test and blood test.
- An imaging test will conduct to ascertain if you have any health problems which may be responsible for developing the condition. An ultrasound or CT scan will reveal the location, size, and hardness of the stone.
Treatment
Ureteral stones treatment depends on the size and location of the stone. It also depends on the composition of the stones.
The physical condition of the patient such as weight and medications taken by him is also a determinant. If the person is obsessed or if the person is on anticoagulants, then the treatment process will depend on it.
Shock Wave Lithotripsy
In this procedure, a machine uses to produce shock waves that destroy the stones. The small stones pass easily out of the system when the patient urinates. It is the least invasive option of all.
Ureteroscopy
The urologist uses an instrument called a hysteroscope which inserts in the urethra. The scope helps in finding the stone. The stone removes or broken with the help of laser rays.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
In this procedure, the urologist uses a scope that inserts directly into the kidney through a small incision in your back. This method also removes stones effectively.
Prevention
The condition can prevent in the following ways:
- Drink a lot of fluids including 2-3 litres of water and other liquids like lemonade and orange juice.
- Limit the intake of animal protein such as fish, meat, and eggs.
- Limit the use of spinach, nuts, and wheat bran as it contains oxalate.
